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德科诺维茨基_德克诺维茨基历史地位

tamoadmin 2024-07-22 人已围观

简介斯特恩的全球战略起到主导作用。另外在90年代,乔丹在世界范围内的影响力则将篮球运动推到了一个高潮。梦之队参加奥运引起的轰动让NBA引起了全世界关注。全球战略就是NBA在全球范围内的推广,如90年代的梦之队,乔丹的包装策略是为了将篮球运动推向新高,之后从引进欧洲外援到南美、亚洲球员的进军则为NBA的国际化注入强心剂,再到后来的麦当劳杯比赛、日本季前赛和中国季前赛,使得NBA成功打开在亚洲和欧洲的市场

德科诺维茨基_德克诺维茨基历史地位

斯特恩的全球战略起到主导作用。

另外在90年代,乔丹在世界范围内的影响力则将篮球运动推到了一个高潮。梦之队参加奥运引起的轰动让NBA引起了全世界关注。

全球战略就是NBA在全球范围内的推广,如90年代的梦之队,乔丹的包装策略是为了将篮球运动推向新高,之后从引进欧洲外援到南美、亚洲球员的进军则为NBA的国际化注入强心剂,再到后来的麦当劳杯比赛、日本季前赛和中国季前赛,使得NBA成功打开在亚洲和欧洲的市场。。。虽着中国球员的进军(特别是姚明)NBA在中国的影响力达到了历史顶峰。

我怕我说不好,给你找了一下网络上的两篇文章,比较多,慢慢看。希望有帮助。

第一篇:

很明显,自大卫斯特恩上任以来,是全球战略:

NBA的全球推广战略实际上是分两步走,一是“请进来”,利用NBA在全球日益加剧的影响力,吸引各国最有潜力的篮球天才加盟NBA,2003-04赛季揭幕战之夜,NBA就已经拥有了来自34个国家或地区的73名国际球员,上赛季NBA的总决赛已用42种语言向全球212个国家或地区直播;二是“走出去”,利用麦当劳杯和“自费”在海外举行季前赛与常规赛,扩大NBA在美国以外的影响。

早在18-79赛季,当时的NBA总冠军华盛顿队(现华盛顿奇才前身)曾经到中国与中国国家队进行过两场表演赛,今年将是NBA球队在事隔25年后重来中国。不过,NBA大规模的海外赛却是在1988年正式拉开大幕的,老牌劲旅凯尔特人队当时在西班牙马德里参加了第二届麦当劳杯,巨星“大鸟”伯德、“酋长”帕里什和麦克海尔(现任森林副总裁)向欧洲观众展示了精湛的篮球技巧。此后,海外赛球队的足迹遍布了意大利、法国、德国、英国、俄罗斯、以色列、墨西哥、波多黎各和多米尼加共和国等国。

“请进来”,然后“走出去”

虽然海外赛属于NBA的正式季前热身赛,是NBA国际化战略的一部分,承办方面不必支付高额出场费,但NBA海外赛承办的要求极为严格,为了保证比赛质量和球员的安全,给当地球迷带来原汁原味的NBA比赛,比赛用的地板、球架、记录台和音响等设备全由NBA从美国带来,一言以蔽之,各种“硬件”与在美国举行的NBA比赛完全一样。

不过,由于美国地处北美大陆,与欧洲和亚洲都隔着大洋,球员在经过长期飞行后身体容易疲劳,再加上每队要进行82场常规赛,NBA在海外举行常规赛的困难难度较大,因此,海外赛更多的是季前热身赛,只有墨西哥和日本因“近水楼台先得月”,成为了最大者(加拿大因曾经有两支NBA球队灰熊和猛龙,所以不应算是NBA海外赛的拓展目标)。斯特恩虽然是欧洲扩军的大力倡导者,但他并不急于求成,他认为欧洲缺乏新球馆,因此,欧洲扩军的第一步是在未来几年内继续派NBA球队在欧洲各大城市进行季前赛。

麦当劳杯是NBA球队进行海外赛的一个重要舞台。1999年在意大利米兰所举行的麦当劳锦标赛上,马刺队出尽风头,意大利一家媒体特别以邓肯和“海军上将”罗宾逊作为封面进行专题报导,标题是《双塔矗立全球》。

NBA在选择海外赛派出的球队以及比赛地点时,往往要经过深思熟虑。第一是就近和方便原则,去东亚的球队多为靠近太平洋的西部队伍,第二是哪支球队的核心国际球员的影响越大,NBA就会将该队派往国际球员的所在国。今年火箭来中国,无疑主要是因为姚明的缘故。

东亚:海外赛拓展主方向

年斯特恩荣升NBA总裁,今年正好是他在NBA执政的第20个年头,中国赛期间,斯特恩将亲自来北京为NBA在华的商业推广推波助澜。

东亚尤其是中国经济的高速发展,NBA当然不会放过这个巨大的市场,由于日本和美国特殊的关系,NBA第一次海外常规赛地点就选在了日本,1990年11月3日和4日,菲尼克斯太阳和犹他爵士队在东京大都会体育馆激战两场,两仗共吸引了20222名球迷前往现场观战。

在中国的三大中锋先后登陆NBA时,韩国高个少年河升镇和日本后卫田卧勇太也一直在叩击NBA的大门,今年6月,2.21米的河升镇在选秀大会上终于被开拓者队以第46位相中,成为了首位进入NBA的韩国球员。而为了让在中国上海和北京的两场季前赛更加吸引人气,参赛的国王队特地邀请了姚明的好友、上海籍球员刘炜参加本队训练营。

中日韩三国球员全面登陆NBA,意味着东亚将成为NBA季前海外赛的主要拓展方向之一。斯特恩的策略显而易见,墨西哥和波多黎各等南美各国好比是NBA的后花院,已经有了相当的基础,NBA只需在这些地方保持一定的热度就可以了,全球两个经济重点地区欧洲和东亚则应成为NBA的主要目标。

从NBA派往海外参赛的球队来看,西部球队多于东部球队,特别是近几年,这一现象更加明显。主要是西部球队的“国际化道路”比东部球队更为坚决彻底,西部球队的老板比东部同行更富有冒险精神,因此,在引进国际球员时也更大胆,一旦尝到甜头,会继续加大投入,这就形成了良性循环。国王、小牛、马刺、爵士、火箭等西部球队都在引进国际球员中受益匪浅。为了扩大NBA在国际球员所在国家的影响,NBA往往会派出这些球队去海外比赛。

东亚在地理位置上与西部球队更加靠近,可以预计的是,将来来东亚比赛的球队将多为西部球队。

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第二篇原英文译文如下:

全球化是一个专有名词,对于商业世界来说可能已经失去光芒,但对运动来说可能是一种新思想时代的到来。正当因果足球在挣扎中要卖掉他的买外概念游戏而饱受媒体及球迷批评时,美国已将其运动触及到了全世界。美国的NBA和NFL两个联盟已经在伦敦进行过比赛,甚至冰球NHL联盟也在欧洲进行比赛。

现在,怀着极大地野心,NBA宽敞的篮球旗舰店已经搬进了位于伦敦的繁华的肯辛顿大街的新总部。他的上面是乌拉圭大使馆。NBA联盟想从这里打开它欧洲,中东以及非洲市场。

良好的处境

"我们的目标是是运动全球化,包括篮球。"NBA国际市场兼国际事务总监Heidi Ueberroth,对BBC如此说。

在全球去扩张的趋势下,她说:"就是在这样的经济萧条的时候,我认为我们的处境依然良好。就像其他的组织一样,我们也收缩了开支,但是我们也期待利用这个机会开辟新的市场。"

"即使是在这样的需求下降的困难时期,仍然有着巨大的利益空间。"这位现年43岁,曾与1995年加入NBA的人说,毫无疑问,我们会将这个运动发展成有竞争有事的运动,就像英国足球一样。"我们从一个新的不同的角度去看我们所做的事情。"Ueberroth说。她的父亲曾参加过年的洛杉矶奥运会。"我们具有那种令人不可思议的全球化元素,它们使我们更容易被理解和接受。""这种运动基础设施很简单,有两个人和一个场就可以了。"

远期

迷人会怀疑NBA扩张的野心。它曾用20念的来建立中国市场,而它的第一场英国赛是在1993年。"这个已经很长时间了,而且它还会持续下去--如果我们想继续在全球范围内出售我们的产品。"她说。我们已经有了进展。去年我们的热队和网队就在伦敦的O2 Arena体育馆内进行了一场季前赛。门票磬售一空,今年我们在到伦敦进行一场季前赛。不仅如此,在场外,NBA在英国也增加不少的产品如运动鞋。

中国式

在中国市场成熟后,印度和东亚将会是NBA的另一个目标区域。"我刚从中东、印度和中国回来。这些地区都以积极地态度对待篮球运动"她说。NBA在中国的发展很特别。现在又12%的中国人在打篮球。

在国家电视台一周有14场比赛,在地方台则有51场之多。一年前,由迪士尼电道、ESPN体育运动和四家中国银行投资成立了NBA中国公司。她说:"中国式我们的一个海外合作伙伴。""这种进步是从1985年中国男篮受邀访美开始的。"

现在,NBA增加23个合作伙伴,以及发展12个新区域,在建造体育及设施方面。我们正在为中国的世博会建一个能容纳18000人的体育场。

有影响力的球员

随着美国经济打衰退,扩张海外的需求就越来越明显。尽管Ueberroth 说"美国的事业仍然很强,而且也在运作轨道上"。从20世纪90年代初,NBA就开始使用迈克尔·乔丹、沙克奥尼尔、科比、詹姆斯、韦德等明星到全球市场的推广他们的游戏。

"NBA有这与其他运动不同的地方。"她说。"在我们的联盟中,有世界上最好的球员。联盟中也有来自35个不同国家的球员""包括法国的托尼帕克、德国的德科诺维茨基、英国的洛尔邓--这些都是有影响力的球员。"当这些巨星们能够吸引更多的商业合作伙伴时,我们就可以从门票以及电视转播费中获得利益。一家美国电视台从2008年10月到2015-2016赛季,市场总值将达到75亿美元,比上一阶段增长了20%。

聚焦于网络

其他县级收入是从电视直销以及网络营销获得的。今年有60多家网络,电视台等其他媒体与NBA进行直播以及销售合作。"我们在网站上的投入很大,"她说。"我们正在尝试以一种新的方式来吸引年轻人的注意。"

我们现在又很多合作网站,播放套播节目和信息。而且也是一个篮球迷,他说他已经准备好了在白宫接受挑战。在肯辛顿正在装饮料机。"我们喜欢来伦敦,这是一个世界性的城市", Ueberroth表示: "很高兴我们能在这里获得更多的东西,我们在同一片空间,我们打算在这里长期发展,我们准备好了。"

附英语原文:

NBA basketball eyes global expansion

Globalisation is a word that may he lost some of its lustre in the business world, but for sport it may be an idea whose time has arrived.

While the English football Premier League has struggled to sell its overseas game concept to a sceptical British media and fanbase, US sporting bodies he been setting out on global evangelisation.

Both the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the National Football League (NFL) he staged high-profile sell-out events in London featuring US teams, and even ice-hockey's NHL has staged challenge matches in Europe.

Now, in an ambitious statement of intent, basketball's flagship NBA league has moved into spacious new headquarters in London's bustling Kensington High Street.

From there - in its open plan accommodation above the Uruguayan Embassy - the NBA's EMEA division hopes to market the game to an area that includes Europe, the Middle East, and Africa.

'Well placed'

"What we are seeing is the globalisation of sport, including basketball," Heidi Ueberroth, NBA President of Global Marketing Partnerships and International Business Operations, told the BBC business website.

"Even in these difficult economic times we think we are well placed. Like most organisations we are going through some belt-tightening, but are also looking to use the opportunity to drive into new areas," said the woman behind the global expansion drive.

"There is great interest and demand for our sport even in these difficult times."

And the 43-year-old, who joined the NBA in 1995, has no qualms about taking the game into markets where there already is a dominant sport, such as football in the UK.

"We look at it in a different, new way and focus on the attributes we he," says Ms Ueberroth, whose father Peter organised the Olympic Games in Los Angeles.

"The elements we he are so global - the game is incredibly easy to understand, and accessible."

"It is easy in terms of infrastructure, you can he a two against two game almost anywhere."

'Long-term roach'

No one can dou the NBA's expansion commitment - it has been patiently building a market in China for two decades and first staged a game in the UK in 1993.

"It has been a very long-term roach. It has to be long term if we are to promote and sell the game around the world," she says.

And there is progress. Last autumn two NBA teams, the Miami Heat and the New Jersey Nets, played a pre-season friendly at London's. The match was a sell-out, and there are plans to stage another game this year.

Meanwhile, off the field, the UK has seen a sizeable increase in sales of NBA-branded products such as sports shoes.

Chinese way

India and East Asia are other target areas for the NBA, with the game experiencing rapid growth in China.

"I he just come back from the Middle East, and India, and China before that, and all these regions recognise the positive attributes of basketball," says Ms Ueberroth.

It is in China that the NBA's expansion has been most spectacular, with an estimated 12% of the urban Chinese population now playing basketball.

Four NBA games are broadcast live every week on state television and 51 regional stations. And a year ago NBA China was established, with investment from Disney's sports television channel ESPN, and four Chinese banks and trade groups.

"China is our number one market outside the US," she says

"This process started back in 1985 when the Chinese basketball team was invited to visit the US back."

Now, 23 years on, the NBA has plans to design and develop 12 new arenas in partnership with stadium builder Anschutz Entertainment Group.

"We are working on an 18,000-seat arena in Shanghai which is planned to open for the World Expo there in May 2010."

'Impact players'

With the downturn in the US it may be that it is even-more important to find new areas of revenue, although MsUeberroth says US attendances "remain strong and on track".

Since the early 1990s the NBA has used stars such as Michael Jordan, Shaq O'Neal, Kobe Bryant, LeBron James, and Dwane Wade to market the game globally.

"The NBA has some things that are different compared to other sports," she says.

"We he the best players from around the world playing in a single league. As well as the US we he players from 35 different countries.

"They include Tony Parker from France, Dirk Nowitzki from Germany, and Britain's Luol Deng - these players are all 'impact players."

But while these superstars can attract commercial partners at home and in overseas markets, it is gate revenues and TV money that are the real money earners for the NBA.

A US television contract that runs from October 2008 until the end of the 2015-16 season is reputed to be worth about $7.5bn, a one-fifth increase on the previous deal.

Online focus

Other cash generators are merchandise sales and the NBA's internet presence.

The NBA network of 60 websites adds to other media assets including the league's own television channel, NBA TV, radio, and print publications。

"For us a big area of focus is online," she says. "We are looking at new ways to connect with the young and tech-svy audience.

"We he more and more customised websites, programme packages and information."

Meanwhile, as US President Barack Obama, a basketball fan, is said to be ready to install a court at the White House, in Kensington they are unpacking the last boxes and plugging in the drinks machines.

"We love being in London, it is a world city," says Ms Ueberroth.

"It is great to he something more than we had before, and everyone in the same space. We are planning to be here for the long term, we are really committed."

(原文出处:.BBC)

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